See karga on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “loading, charging of a battery”",
"word": "deskarga"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ikarga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kargahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kargahon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magkarga"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"carga",
"carga#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "carga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish carga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish carga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kárga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kárga",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kárga (Basahan spelling ᜃᜍ᜔ᜄ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kar",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kargador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kargamento"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"load"
],
"id": "en-karga-bcl-noun-DPZ~xys8",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loading"
],
"id": "en-karga-bcl-noun-tKBwotNB",
"links": [
[
"loading",
"loading"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charging of a battery"
],
"id": "en-karga-bcl-noun-xPzOzdgH",
"links": [
[
"charging",
"charging"
],
[
"battery",
"battery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 8 59 10 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 5 74 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cradling (when someone passed out)"
],
"id": "en-karga-bcl-noun-Q1VS5V51",
"links": [
[
"cradling",
"cradling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulkol"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of carrying"
],
"id": "en-karga-bcl-noun-JZfD8uw5",
"links": [
[
"carrying",
"carrying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) act of carrying"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bitbit"
},
{
"word": "dara"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾ.ɡa]"
}
],
"word": "karga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "karse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mos",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "karse"
},
"expansion": "karga (plural karse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moore",
"lang_code": "mos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moore entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg, foot"
],
"id": "en-karga-mos-noun-C-DhS08O",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kár.ɡá/"
}
],
"word": "karga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "karga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karg:",
"definite singular"
],
"id": "en-karga-sv-adj-J1P5a-ex",
"links": [
[
"karg",
"karg#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karg:",
"plural"
],
"id": "en-karga-sv-adj-n9WFsJ8M",
"links": [
[
"karg",
"karg#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "karga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"قارغه",
"قارغه#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"قَارْغَه",
"قارغه#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*karga",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/karga"
],
[
"qarğa",
"qarğa#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"ҡарға",
"ҡарға#Bashkir"
],
[
"қарға",
"қарға#Kazakh"
],
[
"карга",
"карга#Kyrgyz"
],
[
"карга",
"карга#Tatar"
],
[
"garga",
"garga#Turkmen"
],
[
"قاغا",
"قاغا#Uyghur"
],
[
"qargʻa",
"qargʻa#Uzbek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قارغه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "karga",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قارغه (karga)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قارغه",
"tr": "karga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قارغه (karga)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قَارْغَه",
"tr": "qarġa"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قَارْغَه (qarġa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karga",
"4": "",
"5": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karga (“crow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qarğa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡарға"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡарға (qarğa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарға"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қарға (qarğa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "карга"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz карга (karga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "карга"
},
"expansion": "Tatar карга (qarğa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "garga"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen garga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قاغا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قاغا (qagha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qargʻa"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qargʻa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قارغه (karga), from Old Anatolian Turkish قَارْغَه (qarġa), from Proto-Turkic *karga (“crow”).\nCognates\nCognate with Azerbaijani qarğa, Bashkir ҡарға (qarğa), Kazakh қарға (qarğa), Kyrgyz карга (karga), Tatar карга (qarğa), Turkmen garga, Uyghur قاغا (qagha) and Uzbek qargʻa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kargayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kargalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kargalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kargayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kargaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kargaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kargalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kargada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kargalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kargadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kargalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karganın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kargaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kargayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kargalar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karga (definite accusative kargayı, plural kargalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "karga (definite accusative kargayı, plural kargalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kar",
"ga"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "tr:Corvids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alacakarga"
},
{
"word": "alakarga"
},
{
"word": "çeltik kargası"
},
{
"word": "dağ kargası"
},
{
"word": "ekin kargası"
},
{
"word": "karakarga"
},
{
"word": "karga çanağı"
},
{
"word": "karga düleği"
},
{
"word": "karga gibi"
},
{
"word": "karga otu"
},
{
"word": "karga sabunu"
},
{
"word": "karga sarmısağı"
},
{
"word": "karga soğanı"
},
{
"word": "karga taşlamak"
},
{
"word": "karga üzümü"
},
{
"word": "karga yeli"
},
{
"word": "karga yuvası"
},
{
"word": "karga yürek"
},
{
"word": "karga yürüyüşü"
},
{
"word": "kargabardağı"
},
{
"word": "kargabeyni"
},
{
"word": "kargaburnu"
},
{
"word": "kargaburun"
},
{
"word": "kargabüken"
},
{
"word": "kargacık"
},
{
"word": "kargadelen"
},
{
"word": "kargagiller"
},
{
"word": "kargaibiği"
},
{
"word": "kargaiğnesi"
},
{
"word": "kargakozağı"
},
{
"word": "kargasekmez"
},
{
"word": "kargatuzu"
},
{
"word": "kestane kargası"
},
{
"word": "küçük karga"
},
{
"word": "yeşil karga"
},
{
"sense": "idiomatic uses of \"karga\"",
"word": "ıslak karga"
},
{
"sense": "idiomatic uses of \"karga\"",
"word": "karga bok yemeden"
},
{
"sense": "idiomatic uses of \"karga\"",
"word": "kargadan başka kuş tanımamak"
},
{
"sense": "idiomatic uses of \"karga\"",
"word": "kargalar derneği"
},
{
"sense": "idiomatic uses of \"karga\"",
"word": "kargayı bülbül diye satmak"
},
{
"sense": "idiomatic uses of \"karga\"",
"word": "kılavuzu karga olanın burnu boktan kalkmaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow, any bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles"
],
"id": "en-karga-tr-noun-lqopkRuU",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus#Translingual"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑɾ.ɡɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-karga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-karga.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-karga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-karga.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-karga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "karga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "gaarga"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "garga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "karga"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xaṙġa",
"word": "խառղա"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gárga",
"word": "га́рга"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kárga",
"word": "κάργα"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kárgia",
"word": "κάργια"
},
{
"lang": "Ubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gaarga",
"word": "гаарга"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "karga",
"word": "قارغه"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "karga"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xaṙġa",
"word": "խառղա"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gárga",
"word": "га́рга"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kárga",
"word": "κάργα"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kárgia",
"word": "κάργια"
},
{
"lang": "Ubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gaarga",
"word": "гаарга"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "karga",
"word": "قرغه"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "qarġa",
"word": "قَارْغَه"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "gaarga"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "garga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "karga"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xaṙġa",
"word": "խառղա"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gárga",
"word": "га́рга"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kárga",
"word": "κάργα"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kárgia",
"word": "κάργια"
},
{
"lang": "Ubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gaarga",
"word": "гаарга"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "karga",
"word": "قارغه"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "karga"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xaṙġa",
"word": "խառղա"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gárga",
"word": "га́рга"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kárga",
"word": "κάργα"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kárgia",
"word": "κάργια"
},
{
"lang": "Ubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gaarga",
"word": "гаарга"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "karga",
"word": "قرغه"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "qarġa",
"word": "قَرْغَه"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "garga"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "qagha",
"word": "قاغا"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kārǧə",
"word": "کارغه"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "qargʻa"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "qarğa"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qarğa",
"word": "ҡарға"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "qarğa",
"word": "карга"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"roman": "xarğa",
"word": "харга"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qarğa",
"word": "қарға"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "karga",
"word": "карга"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "karga",
"word": "карга"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "karga",
"word": "карга"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hʼaɣar",
"word": "ჰʼაღარ"
},
{
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḥʳarğa",
"word": "хьаргӏа"
},
{
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḥʳarğa",
"word": "хьаргӏа"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"word": "xarğa"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"word": "qarğa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "otk-kir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "qər'ɣɑ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "kargan"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "kaargan",
"word": "каарган"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "karaa",
"word": "караа"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kārga",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kārga"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Gagauz and Tuvan point to a long vowel. Therefore Talât Tekin (1995) reconstructs it as *kārga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*karga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/karga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"id": "en-karga-trk-pro-noun-hR1J0wh2",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talât Tekin"
]
}
],
"word": "karga"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “loading, charging of a battery”",
"word": "deskarga"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ikarga"
},
{
"word": "kargahan"
},
{
"word": "kargahon"
},
{
"word": "magkarga"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"carga",
"carga#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "carga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish carga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish carga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kárga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kárga",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kárga (Basahan spelling ᜃᜍ᜔ᜄ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kar",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kargador"
},
{
"word": "kargamento"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"load"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loading"
],
"links": [
[
"loading",
"loading"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charging of a battery"
],
"links": [
[
"charging",
"charging"
],
[
"battery",
"battery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cradling (when someone passed out)"
],
"links": [
[
"cradling",
"cradling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulkol"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of carrying"
],
"links": [
[
"carrying",
"carrying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) act of carrying"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bitbit"
},
{
"word": "dara"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾ.ɡa]"
}
],
"word": "karga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "karse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mos",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "karse"
},
"expansion": "karga (plural karse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moore",
"lang_code": "mos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moore entries with incorrect language header",
"Moore lemmas",
"Moore nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"leg, foot"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kár.ɡá/"
}
],
"word": "karga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "gaarga"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "garga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "karga"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xaṙġa",
"word": "խառղա"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gárga",
"word": "га́рга"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kárga",
"word": "κάργα"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kárgia",
"word": "κάργια"
},
{
"lang": "Ubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gaarga",
"word": "гаарга"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "karga",
"word": "قارغه"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "karga"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xaṙġa",
"word": "խառղա"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gárga",
"word": "га́рга"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kárga",
"word": "κάργα"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kárgia",
"word": "κάργια"
},
{
"lang": "Ubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gaarga",
"word": "гаарга"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "karga",
"word": "قرغه"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "qarġa",
"word": "قَارْغَه"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "gaarga"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "garga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "karga"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xaṙġa",
"word": "խառղա"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gárga",
"word": "га́рга"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kárga",
"word": "κάργα"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kárgia",
"word": "κάργια"
},
{
"lang": "Ubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gaarga",
"word": "гаарга"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "karga",
"word": "قارغه"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "karga"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xaṙġa",
"word": "խառղա"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gárga",
"word": "га́рга"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kárga",
"word": "κάργα"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kárgia",
"word": "κάργια"
},
{
"lang": "Ubykh",
"lang_code": "uby",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gaarga",
"word": "гаарга"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "karga",
"word": "قرغه"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "qarġa",
"word": "قَرْغَه"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "garga"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "qagha",
"word": "قاغا"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kārǧə",
"word": "کارغه"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "qargʻa"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"word": "qarğa"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "qarğa",
"word": "ҡарға"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "qarğa",
"word": "карга"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"lang": "Urum",
"lang_code": "uum",
"roman": "xarğa",
"word": "харга"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qarğa",
"word": "қарға"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "karga",
"word": "карга"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "karga",
"word": "карга"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "karga",
"word": "карга"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Bats",
"lang_code": "bbl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hʼaɣar",
"word": "ჰʼაღარ"
},
{
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḥʳarğa",
"word": "хьаргӏа"
},
{
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḥʳarğa",
"word": "хьаргӏа"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"word": "xarğa"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"word": "qarğa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "otk-kir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "qər'ɣɑ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"word": "qarğa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "kargan"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "kaargan",
"word": "каарган"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"roman": "karaa",
"word": "караа"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kārga",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kārga"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Gagauz and Tuvan point to a long vowel. Therefore Talât Tekin (1995) reconstructs it as *kārga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*karga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/karga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakalpak terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Shor terms",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talât Tekin"
]
}
],
"word": "karga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "karga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karg:",
"definite singular"
],
"links": [
[
"karg",
"karg#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karg:",
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"karg",
"karg#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "karga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alacakarga"
},
{
"word": "alakarga"
},
{
"word": "çeltik kargası"
},
{
"word": "dağ kargası"
},
{
"word": "ekin kargası"
},
{
"word": "karakarga"
},
{
"word": "karga çanağı"
},
{
"word": "karga düleği"
},
{
"word": "karga gibi"
},
{
"word": "karga otu"
},
{
"word": "karga sabunu"
},
{
"word": "karga sarmısağı"
},
{
"word": "karga soğanı"
},
{
"word": "karga taşlamak"
},
{
"word": "karga üzümü"
},
{
"word": "karga yeli"
},
{
"word": "karga yuvası"
},
{
"word": "karga yürek"
},
{
"word": "karga yürüyüşü"
},
{
"word": "kargabardağı"
},
{
"word": "kargabeyni"
},
{
"word": "kargaburnu"
},
{
"word": "kargaburun"
},
{
"word": "kargabüken"
},
{
"word": "kargacık"
},
{
"word": "kargadelen"
},
{
"word": "kargagiller"
},
{
"word": "kargaibiği"
},
{
"word": "kargaiğnesi"
},
{
"word": "kargakozağı"
},
{
"word": "kargasekmez"
},
{
"word": "kargatuzu"
},
{
"word": "kestane kargası"
},
{
"word": "küçük karga"
},
{
"word": "yeşil karga"
},
{
"sense": "idiomatic uses of \"karga\"",
"word": "ıslak karga"
},
{
"sense": "idiomatic uses of \"karga\"",
"word": "karga bok yemeden"
},
{
"sense": "idiomatic uses of \"karga\"",
"word": "kargadan başka kuş tanımamak"
},
{
"sense": "idiomatic uses of \"karga\"",
"word": "kargalar derneği"
},
{
"sense": "idiomatic uses of \"karga\"",
"word": "kargayı bülbül diye satmak"
},
{
"sense": "idiomatic uses of \"karga\"",
"word": "kılavuzu karga olanın burnu boktan kalkmaz"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"قارغه",
"قارغه#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"قَارْغَه",
"قارغه#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*karga",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/karga"
],
[
"qarğa",
"qarğa#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"ҡарға",
"ҡарға#Bashkir"
],
[
"қарға",
"қарға#Kazakh"
],
[
"карга",
"карга#Kyrgyz"
],
[
"карга",
"карга#Tatar"
],
[
"garga",
"garga#Turkmen"
],
[
"قاغا",
"قاغا#Uyghur"
],
[
"qargʻa",
"qargʻa#Uzbek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قارغه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "karga",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قارغه (karga)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قارغه",
"tr": "karga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قارغه (karga)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قَارْغَه",
"tr": "qarġa"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قَارْغَه (qarġa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*karga",
"4": "",
"5": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *karga (“crow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qarğa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani qarğa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡарға"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡарға (qarğa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарға"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қарға (qarğa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "карга"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz карга (karga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "карга"
},
"expansion": "Tatar карга (qarğa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "garga"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen garga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قاغا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قاغا (qagha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qargʻa"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qargʻa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قارغه (karga), from Old Anatolian Turkish قَارْغَه (qarġa), from Proto-Turkic *karga (“crow”).\nCognates\nCognate with Azerbaijani qarğa, Bashkir ҡарға (qarğa), Kazakh қарға (qarğa), Kyrgyz карга (karga), Tatar карга (qarğa), Turkmen garga, Uyghur قاغا (qagha) and Uzbek qargʻa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kargayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kargalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kargalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kargayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kargaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kargaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kargalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kargada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kargalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kargadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kargalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karganın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kargaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kargayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kargalar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karga (definite accusative kargayı, plural kargalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "karga (definite accusative kargayı, plural kargalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kar",
"ga"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"tr:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"crow, any bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus#Translingual"
],
[
"beak",
"beak"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑɾ.ɡɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-karga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-karga.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-karga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-karga.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-karga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "karga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karga meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜃᜍ᜔ᜄ",
"path": [
"karga"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.